Psychologists who study false memories have engaged in a debate over the validity of recovered memories. Why are they skeptical about claims of recovered memories?
a. They have never experienced recovered memories themselves.
b. Many of the techniques used to create false memories in research bear a striking similarity to the techniques used to recover memories in therapy.
c. Brain scans can easily distinguish between true and false memories.
d. Scientists have proved that it is impossible to remember something that you have once forgotten.
Answer: B
Rationale: Most memory recovery techniques are based on the same techniques that cognitive psychologists use to create false memories, especially imagery.
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Which of the following statements regarding the effects of a strong knowledge base is FALSE?
A) The more you know about a specific subject, the easier it is for you to categorize new information about the subject. B) The more you know about a specific subject, the more time it takes you to integrate all of the information into a coherent whole. C) The more you know about a specific subject, the better you are at remembering new information about it. D) The more you know about a specific subject, the more able you are to notice new related information and details.