Explain the significance of Lawrence v. Texas and United States v. Windsor in regard to the advancement of civil rights in the United States for the LGBTQ community. 

With the advent of the Arabs in Persia, Persians replaced Shi'ism with Islam

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Postmaterialism theory

a. emphasizes causes and consequences of differences within a population between those who value freedom and quality of life positions like environmental protection, and those who value order and economic prosperity. b. argues that the state should guarantee economic and social assistance such as health care and retirement benefits. c. contends that the market is the best way to allocate resources and generate wealth but not to distribute such wealth. d. suggests that social, economic, and political elites should use their position to enhance the quality of life for those less fortunate than themselves. e. is an ideology advocating immunization from the corrupting cultural influences of Western-led globalization.