When former president Ronald Reagan died in 2004, the way in which the media drew historical parallels between Reagan and other presidents as part of their coverage reflects what societal role of the media?

Which of the following is true of the "surge" under the Bush administration in 2007?

A. It helped al Qaeda gain control over most of Iraq. B. It led to the complete withdrawal of the U.S. troops from Iraq. C. It resulted in many Sunnis allying with the Americans. D. It helped the insurgents in Iraq gain tremendous power. E. It funded the interethnic war in Iraq.

What would likely be indicative of an unstable multiparty system?

A. the existence of between four and seven viable parties B. low voter turnout C. frequent need for the formation of coalitions D. one party holding a clear majority in parliament