Define productive efficiency. Does productive efficiency imply allocative efficiency? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Productive efficiency is an efficiency criterion that describes a situation in which goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost. It does not imply allocative efficiency which is a criterion associated with producing goods and services that consumers value most. For example, a manufacturer may be able to produce typewriters at the lowest possible cost of $200, but this does not necessarily mean that consumers are willing to pay $200 for a typewriter.
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A significant problem of a dual exchange rate system is that it
(a) is difficult to administer. (b) leads companies to pursue rent-seeking behavior. (c) promotes black markets. (d) all of the above. (e) none of the above.
Most changes in tax laws tend to be small changes because _____
a. the organizing costs of large coalitions are too high b. logrolling is easier when tax laws effect only a small number of individuals c. special interests are constantly demanding changes that will benefit them d. of the rules of the Senate