Which of the following authors was credited with inventing the modern novel with his Madame Bovary?

Pens have been in use since ancient times. The oldest pens were made from _________.

a. small sticks from a nearby tree b. reeds in the West c. bamboo in the East d. tall grasses gathered along lakes and streams e. Answers b, c, and d are all correct.

A __________ is a piece of equipment that allows the camera to be a part of the scene instead of a third-party observer.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).