In science, a theory
a. is based on several hypotheses.
b. always generates accurate findings.
c. is an unverified idea or abstract concept.
d. is diametrically opposed to empiricism.
e. is a testable explanation for a set of facts or observations.
e. is a testable explanation for a set of facts or observations.
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To explain the human universality and variability of emotions, Ekman and his associates ________
a) developed a concept of "display rules," which are rules for emotional expression b) developed an interobserver system to make sure that observers defined expressions reliably c) interviewed all participants in order to assess unexpressed feelings and motivations d) monitored the brain waves of participants to determine which hemisphere had higher activation
Suppose that you are trying to recall a friend's phone number, so you repeat it over and over to yourself without analyzing it or giving it meaning. According to the levels-of-processing approach, this activity would be categorized as
a. shallow processing. b. working-memory processing. c. deep processing. d. the self-reference effect.