What helps individuals learn new information and store it in long-term memory?

One reason that psychologists abandoned the view of instinct as a universal explanation of human behavior is that

a. Freud's popular theory rejected the importance of instinct. b. there had been little success in generating a list of human instincts. c. the behaviorist influence began to diminish in the 1920s. d. cross-cultural studies found enormous behavioral variation.

Using tobacco produces physiological changes,

including reported increases in alertness as well as increases in heart rate and blood pressure. It is most correct, therefore, to label tobacco as a _____. Fill in the blank with correct word