Firings, demotions, and reprimands are all forms of __________

Evaluate the following goal in terms of the goal ?setting guidelines: "I want to complete the weekly schedule at least three days before it is due."

a. According to the guidelines, this is an appropriate goal. b. This is not an appropriate goal. c. A better goal is: "I will complete the weekly schedule and have the supervisor review it for errors at least three days before it is due." d. This goal should read: "I'll try to have the schedule completed at least a day before it is due so as to avoid any conflicts with the supervisor."

Which factor reflects the organizational culture in which employees are recognized and rewarded for their achievements, and these elements are valued by the organization?

a. Ceremonies b. Metaphors c. Written rules d. Art decors