________ occurs when an earlier stimulus influences our response to a later stimulus. It often affects people on an unconscious level

Dr. Joseph Breuer, a forerunner in the development of psychoanalysis, treated Anna O. by

a) forcing her to admit that she was feigning the illness. b) discovering the physiological basis of her problem. c) asking her to verbalize associations under hypnosis. d) preventing the development of a catharsis.

In several recent investigations carried out in Canada, France, and the United States, a majority of elementary and secondary school students

A) believed that boys are better at language arts than girls. B) continued to view math as a "feminine" subject. C) disagreed with the idea that math is a "masculine" subject. D) perceived girls as able to do better in math than in language arts.