The Computer Security Act of 1987 is the cornerstone of many computer-related federal laws and enforcement efforts; it was originally written as an extension and clarification of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984.

In general, a class’s data fields should be declared as ______.

a) public b) protected c) private d) package access

When a subclass is created, processing proceeds as if

a) the subclass was itself a base class. b) a call to the constructor of the base class were the first statement in the constructor for the subclass. c) the subclass was the class at the top of the class hierarchy. d) a call to the subclass’s constructor had already occurred.