I believe that we need to understand an individual's ability to adapt to their environment in order to explain their development. From which theory am I working?

Ivan Pavlov rang a bell every time he fed meat powder to dogs. After repeated trials, the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell, even if there was no food in sight. According to Pavlov, the dogs' salivation in the absence of food, following the

a. conditioned stimulus. b. conditioned response. c. unconditioned stimulus. d. unconditioned response.

Parents of young children who are picky eaters should

a. force their children to clean their plates. b. use food as a reward or punishment. c. talk about and emphasize what the child is or is not eating. d. reward children when they eat healthy foods