Describe Bowlby's ethological theory of attachment and why it seems superior to drive
reduction or behavioral theories. What evidence supports his contention that attachment is a
universal phenomenon?
What will be an ideal response?
Bowlby theorized that close relationships between infants and caregivers is what has
made our species successful. In his theory, biology essentially guarantees attachment
relationships between infants and caregivers. Drive reduction and behavioral theories of
attachment become largely untenable when one considers the case of an abusive parent
that does not take care of their infant. The infant's basic needs or drives are not met, and
they may be actually physically harmed by the caregiver; yet, they may prefer to be
around the caregiver than another supportive, unrelated adult. It is believed that
attachment is an issue relevant to people of all cultures, and it can be reliably assessed
across all societies.
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Tameeka decided to make the best of her own situation of job searching, while being a strong source of support for her sister and niece. Tameeka is demonstrating __________ a) emotion-focused coping. b) proactive coping. c) problem-focused coping. d) cognitive-focused problem solving.
What are schizoaffective disorder and schizophreniform disorder?
What will be an ideal response?