Carol is listening to her new CD with the stereo's volume set twice as high as usual. Her mother yells at her to turn the volume down, so Carol gives the volume control her usual half turn. Her mother cannot tell that she had turned the volume down at all. Carol will have to decrease the volume even more than usual to attain a(n) ____.?

Traditional studies of homosexuality attributed it to

a. defective genes. b. poor home environments in early life. c. socialization processes occurring during the school years. d. early sexual abuse. e. peer influence.

Which of the following are the two largest criticisms of Piaget's theory of formal operations?

a. There are individual differences and cultural variations. b. There are neurological differences and social stratification. c. There aredevelopmental sequencing and continued neurological migration. d. There are immeasurable and invalid variables.