Carol Gilligan would probably say that choices about which of the following aspects of life are most likely to advance moral thinking?

Which of the following was NOT listed as a contribution by psychologists to the understanding of affirmative action?

A. Affirmative action and the limits of fairness B. An analysis of public opinion about affirmative action C. The development of more acceptable programs D. Increasing public tolerance and understanding of the programs

Henry learned that the word diplomat originates from two Greek stems—diplo, meaning two or double, and mati, meaning eye. Therefore, an ambassador is a diplomat who looks at relations between his or her country and the foreign country from two sets of eyes or two perspectives. Henry had little difficulty remembering the definition. What is this an example of?

a. visual encoding c. episodic memory b. maintenance rehearsal d. elaborative rehearsal