According to the text, which of the following is life shortening?

A study conducted by Bruppacher and colleagues (2010) examined whether a simulation or an interactive seminar did a better job of preparing anesthesia interns. The results of the study indicated that:

A) the simulation and the seminar were equally ineffective. B) the seminar was ineffective, and the simulation was effective. C) neither approach was effective. D) although both approaches were effective, the simulation was superior.

Which of these is a purpose of affirmative action programs?

A) to establish a quota system whereby numbers of minority members must be hired B) to increase the number of minorities or members of protected classes in targeted jobs C) to prevent majority members from getting jobs in the organization D) to ensure the hiring of unqualified minority applicants