Which of the following does not posit a structural argument?

Which of the following best describes the nature of the second transformation of terrorist groups within the past two decades?

a. from groups operating under government control to radical groups operating independently of government control b. from groups trained primarily in the Middle East to groups trained primarily in Europe and America c. from highly centralized groups under the direction of a single leader to independent agents linked by the Internet d. from groups operating under government control to independent agents linked by the Internet

In the election of 1800, rivals ________ and ________ each vied for the presidency under the Democratic-Republican banner

A) Alexander Hamilton; Aaron Burr B) John Adams; James Madison C) Aaron Burr; Thomas Jefferson D) James Madison; Alexander Hamilton E) Thomas Jefferson; John Adams