Boys are about ten times more likely than girls to receive a diagnosis of ADHD

Investigators asked employees at a construction site what they were doing last Tuesday, at 10 pm. Some of the workers had a difficult time remembering details until the foreman reminded them that the foundations for the building were poured that morning. If the workers are now able to recall details of their actions, the foreman has been able to

a. prime the workers' conceptual hierarchies. b. successfully reinstate the context. c. effectively overcome proactive interference. d. activate transfer-appropriate processing.

All of the following characteristics have been found to contribute to greater recall of children's eyewitness memory except

a. higher IQ. b. moderate levels of stress rather than high or low levels of stress. c. providing incentives. d. events just prior to the event in question.