Efforts such as apologizing, denying an event occurred, lying, and using humor to overcome embarrassment are what researchers call attempts to __________.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

1.Direction-based metaphors of organizational communication presume that an organization is non-hierarchical. 2.Ingratiating behavior of subordinates that is designed to increase liking on the part of one’s manager has been shown to positively affect a manager’s perception. 3.Proximity, attraction, and similarity are not key to employee friendships, unlike the role they play in other friendships.

A problem solving discussion in front of an audience is a ________________.

a. town hall meeting b. panel discussion c. symposium d. None of the choices is correct.