Paulo Boggio and his colleagues were able to change the way people made decisions while gambling and reduce compulsive gambling by applying transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to parts of the person's

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about the representativeness heuristic?

a. Ko-Eun: "We use the representativeness heuristic when we judge frequency in terms of how easily we can think of examples of a category." b. Tianna: "The representativeness heuristic demonstrates that we initially make a guess, and then we make modest adjustments to that initial guess." c. Brandon: "When using the representativeness heuristic, we overemphasize the base rate and don't pay enough attention to the availability heuristic." d. Celia: "The representativeness heuristic typically works well, although we tend to ignore other relevant information that we should consider."

Freud stressed the importance of

A) early life experiences. B) adolescence. C) early adulthood. D) middle adulthood.