Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the concept of reverse causality tells us that

a. X causes Y but not the reverse.
b. Y causes X but not the reverse.
c. X might cause Y or Y might cause X.
d. X causes Y and Y causes X.

Answer: c.

Psychology

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Psychology

Which of the following theorists used introspection as a scientific technique for investigating consciousness?

a. B. F. Skinner b. Ivan Pavlov c. John Watson d. Wilhelm Wundt

Psychology