Which of the following tends to develop when children are
ignored for playing quietly, but are given attention in the
form of scolding for "showing off," breaking something, or throwing a temper tantrum?
a. negative shaping
b. negative attention seeking
c. negative transference
d. counterconditioning
ANSWER: b
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The use of IQ test results to diagnose intellectual developmental disorder has been criticized for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
A) They do not measure functioning at the low end of the scale adequately. B) They are culturally biased. C) They do not measure adaptive functioning. D) They are not valid predictors of school performance.
Hans Eysenck believed that the odds of a person being helped by psychotherapy was
a. no better than that of a person waiting for improvement on their own. b. due to effective drug treatments. c. less than that of electroconvulsive therapy. d. similar to that achieved by witch-doctors and shamans. e. better than that of psychoanalysis.