Ernst has spent several months working with his psychoanalyst, but recently has begun to feel as if his therapist disapproves of him. It isn't until he raises this in the therapy session that it becomes clear that Ernst used to experience just the same kindof disapproval from his own father as a child. The therapist will realize that __________ is taking place.

Nikki has learned to expect the sound of thunder whenever she sees a flash of lightning. This suggests that associative learninf involves

A) intrinsic motivation B) cognitive processes C) mirror neurons D) genetic predispositions

Which of the following is one of the benefits of a cross-sectional study?

a. It provides information about age changes. b. It can be very inexpensive. c. It can be done without using any statistical analyses. d. It can be done using a very small number of participants.