Why did Islam become the dominant faith of West Africa?

a. West Africans felt that Islam offered greater freedoms than Christianity did.
b. Muslims forced most West African women into marriage.
c. Muslims gradually came to dominate trans-Saharan trade routes, and their faith followed.
d. West Africans believed that Islam would give them access to Paradise.

Answer: c

Art & Culture

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The goal of Monet in Impression-Sunrise was to:

a. paint a beautiful picture. b. record reality as he saw it. c. display significant moral import. d. all of these. e. none of these.

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Which element depicted in this object links its scene to the quasi-religious theme of courtly love?

a) The knight kneeling before his beloved doubles as prayerful devotion to Mary, Queen of Heaven. b) The troubadour singing a love poem to his lady recalls chanting that accompanies liturgy c) The knight at center raises a sword in the manner of a defender of the faith. d) The decorative gold background of the scenes mimics the light of heaven surrounding the figures.

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