Andre's teacher organizes activities that are competitive, so that students who are high achievers get most of the rewards. Andre's classroom would be considered to be an example of the philosophy advanced in:
a. classrooms that ban corporal punishment
b. collectivist societies
c. classrooms with female teachers
d. individualistic societies
d
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Which of the following is a reason as to why sleep stage 4 is considered to be the deepest sleep stage?
a. A person in this stage is easily roused by meaningful stimuli. b. A person who awakes from stage 4 is groggy and confused. c. A person who awakes from this stage is alert and attentive. d. Only very loud stimuli will awaken a person from stage 4 sleep. e. The majority of sleep is spent in stage 4 slow-wave sleep.
______ occur(s) in operant conditioning
a. Neither extinction nor spontaneous recovery b. Extinction, but not spontaneous recovery, c. Spontaneous recovery, but not extinction, d. Both extinction and spontaneous recovery