Describe how polls measure public opinion

The significance of the Ninth Amendment remained unexplored until the case of

A) Roe v. Wade. B) Palko v. Connecticut. C) Griswold v. Connecticut. D) Mapp v. Ohio. E) Lemon v. Kurtzman.

James Madison realized that to eliminate factions, a republic must also ______.

a. highly restrict the liberties of its citizens b. encourage citizens to exercise their civil rights c. discourage citizens from participating in elections d. encourage civic duty and responsibility