Explain why nightmares are more common in young children than in older children
What will be an ideal response?
Young children spend a great deal of time in REM sleep. This is presumed to be due to
the great deal of new information they are taking in and processing. REM sleep is
associated with the formation of memories, growth of dendrites, and the forming of
new neural connections. REM sleep is also the stage in which dreams are most likely
to occur. Given that 80% of all dreams occur during REM sleep, and young children
spend significantly more of their sleep time in REM than older children, it makes sense
that they have a greater potential for some of those dreams to be anxious or scary.
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According to Herman von Helmholtz, creative dreaming results from
a. completely distracting yourself from the topic. b. saturating yourself in a problem or issue that interests you. c. utilizing various chemical substances. d. discussing your topic with other experts. e. listening to soothing music.
Growth and development proceed from the middle of the body outward, which is known as the ____
a. head first, body second principle b. cephalocaudal principle c. proximodistal principle d. top-down principle