What is a fixed exchange rate and how is its value fixed?
What will be an ideal response?
A fixed exchange rate policy is an exchange rate that is pegged at a value decided by the government or central bank. The central bank directly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to block the unregulated forces of supply and demand from changing the exchange rate away from its pegged value. For instance, if a central bank wanted to hold the exchange rate steady in the presence of diminished demand for its currency, the central bank props up demand by buying its currency in the foreign exchange market to keep the exchange rate from falling. If the demand for its currency increases, the central bank increases the supply by selling its currency and keeps the exchange rate from rising.
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Comparative advantage indicates that:
a. specialization and exchange will permit trading partners to maximize their joint consumption. b. a nation can gain from trade only if it is not at an absolute disadvantage in producing all goods. c. a nation can gain from trade only when its trading partners are not low-wage countries. d. countries should export products for which they are high-opportunity cost producers.
An increase in the wages paid to fishermen will have what effect on the fish market equilibrium?
A. Price will decrease, and quantity will decrease. B. Price will increase, and quantity will increase. C. Price will decrease, and quantity will increase. D. Price will increase, and quantity will decrease.