In Bandura's opinion, cognitive factors, behavior, and environmental factors all influence one another. He calls this concept of interaction:

The initial learning stage in classical conditioning, in which the neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus, is known as

a. prompting. b. trial-and-error learning. c. acquisition. d. insight learning e. shaping.

The surgical procedure used in the United States by Walter Freeman to treat severe mental disorders, one that initially involved the use of an ice pick, is known as a __________.

A. psychocraniumotomy B. cranial dissection C. lobotomy D. pickectomy