Your authors argue that which of the following enables major political parties to survive adversity and to rise again after suffering a major defeat in a presidential election?
A) The constitutional requirement that there be a two-party system in the United States
B) Supreme Court rulings that require the continuation of the two-party system in the United States.
C) Many congressional districts are dominated by one party, and even when a party suffers a disastrous defeat nationally, it still has durable pockets of power across the nation.
D) The constitutional requirement that there be a multi-party system in the United States.
E) A ban on all minor parties.
C
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What is the best way for researchers deal with the ethical problem raised by randomly assigning some participants to a no-treatment control group?
A) by including only a treatment group with no control group B) by not telling participants that they might be in a no-treatment group C) by allowing participants to decide which group they would like to be assigned to D) by obtaining informed consent from participants who are told that they may be assigned to a no-treatment condition
Which of the following bureaucratic reforms was NOT recommended by one of the Hoover Commissions?
a. Creation of EOP b. Strengthening Bureau of the Budget c. More discretionary power for the president over presidential organization and staff d. Creation of the White House chief of staff e. Eliminating nonessential governmental services and activities