Rather than focusing solely on the overall amount of evidence, one should, when critically thinking, give greater weight to the __________ of the evidence

Which of these best illustrates a contingency?

a) food is given without a tone sounding b) a tone is always sounded before food is given c) a tone is sounded before and after food is given d) a tone is sometimes sounded before food is given

Results from longitudinal studies of moral judgment show most clearly that _______

a. moral development does not occur in the clear stages that Kohlberg describes b. children and adolescents shift from one stage of moral reasoning to another, following the sequence described by Kohlberg c. average scores on moral development reasoning move upward in stages, but individuals move up and down quite frequently d. stage-like development of moral reasoning occurs only among children and adolescents growing up in Western cultures