In class you saw a video about in which:
a. a young boy learns to lie while playing a game in which he can win a candy by deceiving an experimenter
b. a young boy told a "white lie" to avoid having to tell a stranger that he had a big black mark on his face
c. a young girl lies to avoid having to tell her teacher that she and her friend had taken a Twix bar that they
weren't supposed to have
d. a young girl lies to avoid letting her classmates know that she had failed at doing a puzzle
Ans: a. a young boy learns to lie while playing a game in which he can win a candy by deceiving an experimenter
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Which of the following is true about longitudinal studies?
A) The potential for cohort effects makes them difficult to interpret. B) They are generally cheaper than cross-sectional studies. C) They typically only take a few weeks to perform. D) They are more likely to suffer from attrition than cross-sectional studies.
A stimulus presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response is known as __________
a) positive punishment b) negative punishment c) negative reinforcement d) negative expectation