A(n) _____ refers to a mental shortcut or rule of thumb that assists people with intuitive decision-making problems

What does Marcia mean by crisis and commitment?

a. Many adolescents spend time reexamining old values and beliefs before committing to a new identity. b. Many people must have a crisis in their lives before they can commit to personal growth. c. People must solve the problem at one developmental stage before they can move to the next. d. People need to have their basic needs met before they can fulfill their higher growth needs.

Individualistic cultures tend to value

a. harmony b. cooperation c. personal achievement d. trust