"John will study hard for his next exam." "For his next test, John will prepare very studiously." "John will devote all his studying to the next exam." These three sentences all exhibit the same:
a) phonemes.
b) morphemes.
c) surface structure.
d) deep structure.
ANS: D, Even though the words may be different and appear in a different order, the underlying meaning (or deep structure) of these three sentences does not change.
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Whenever Frank is challenged, he prefers to fight to prove his "masculinity." What reason would a learning theorist give for Frank's frequent use of aggression?
a. Frank is expressing his innate, ancient aggressive instinct by fighting frequently and fiercely. b. Frank is relieving internal pressure built up from a natural bodily need to display aggression. c. Frank imitated his father, who did the same thing. d. Frank is so frustrated that people are challenging his masculinity that he explodes into violence.
The digit-span test is a common measure of
a. attention and short-term memory. b. phonetic-space and sensory memory. c. implicit and explicit memory. d. iconic and echoic memory.