As Elsa was learning how to make chocolate chip cookies with her mother, she spoke to herself as she stirred the batter, saying aloud, "Stir around and around until everything is mixed together"

She continued stirring and repeated the self-directing words in her head until the batter was thoroughly mixed. These self-directing words that Elsa was using are what Vygotsky called _______________.
guided participation
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scaffolding
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public speech
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private speech
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private speech

Psychology

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According to Holmes and Rahe (1967), the death of a spouse was assigned a value of________life change units.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Psychology

Many studies indicate that __________ ability strongly predicts preschoolers' false-belief understanding

A) hierarchical classification B) sustained attention C) language D) conservation

Psychology