In a study by O'Neill and Gopnik (1991), 4- and 5-year-olds were able to describe what was in a tunnel and how they knew what was in the tunnel. Three-year-olds were not as able to identify the sources of their knowledge as evidenced by which of the following?
a. The children could not identify what was in the tunnel.
b. Many children identified a ball in the tunnel when there was none.
c. Some children identified a ball as blue after feeling it but not seeing it.
d. Some children reported seeing things in the tunnel that were not there.
D
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Slow-to-warm-up temperament is characterized by
a. relative inactivity and mild reactions to change in routine. b. relative inactivity and intense reactions to change in routine. c. high levels of activity and mild reactions to change in routine. d. high levels of activity and intense reactions to change in routine.
Childhood trauma as a cause of borderline personality disorder may be too simplistic an explanation because a. there are too many neurological deficits that are noted in borderline personality disorder patients
b. individuals with borderline personality disorder tend to respond to SSRI medications. c. most individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are female. d. a significant percentage of individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder do not have a history of childhood trauma.