In an economy with a population of 100 million persons, 40 million hold civilian jobs and 9 million are not working but are looking for jobs. The number counted as unemployed is

A stockholder owning 5 percent of a company's stock:

A. is guaranteed to receive 5 percent of the company's yearly profits. B. is personally responsible for 5 percent of the debts if the company goes bankrupt. C. has 5 percent of her personal assets vulnerable if the company goes bankrupt. D. gets 5 percent of the votes at the shareholders' meetings.

The direct transfer of goods and services rather than cash is known as

A. Poverty support. B. In-kind transfers. C. Welfare income. D. Transfer payments.