What is the estimated prevalence of major depressive disorder in preschoolers?

When there is a problem with alcohol/substance abuse in the family, many children learn certain roles as a means of coping. What is the chief enabler role?

a. Acting strong and competent and trying hard to take care of everything and everyone. b. Being funny and entertaining in hopes of providing distractions from the problems. c. Protecting the chemically dependent person and trying to smooth things over. d. Creating problems and serving as the lightning rod for the family's emotions and conflict.

Participants in a study by Jones and Harris were shown essays ostensibly written by students on a debate team. Which of the following possible results best demonstrates the correspondence bias? Participants thought that the author of the essay,

A) who was required to write an anti-Castro essay, had positive attitudes toward Castro. B) who was required to write a pro-Castro essay, had positive attitudes toward Castro. C) who freely chose to write an anti-Castro essay, had neutral attitudes toward Castro. D) who freely chose to write an anti-Castro essay, had positive attitudes toward Castro.