In 1793, French doctor changed the Bicêtre Asylum in Paris from a squalid "madhouse" into a mental hospital by unchaining the inmates and treating them humanely and compassionately. This French doctor was

Compared to children in the control condition, children who watched adult models hit inflatable dolls were _________________.*

a. less likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls b. more likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls c. more likely to respond with similar behavior even when inflatable dolls were not available d. equally likely to play with other items even when presented with the inflatable dolls

Sally is participating in an adoption study. Sally was adopted when she was seven months old. Her biological family could be characterized as Caucasian, middle-class, from an urban setting in the northeastern United States

She was placed with an adoptive family that could be characterized as being Caucasian, middle-class, from an urban setting in the northeastern United States. Sally's adoption presents what potential problem for the researchers of the adoption study? A) heritability B) probabilistic epigenesis C) selective placement D) equal environments