Children of__________parents tend to show self-reliance and independence, high self-esteem, high levels of activity and exploratory behavior, and social competence.

Kelly is almost 3. She sees her teenaged neighbor, Becky. Becky used to have very long hair, but she just had it cut into a short style. Today Becky is wearing overalls

Kelly proclaims, "Look, Mommy! Becky is a boy now!" Kelly has not yet achieved A) gender stereotypes. B) gender constancy. C) sociocultural awareness. D) gender segregation.

Which of the following meta-messages is most complex?

a. a smile b. a smile and five seconds of eye contact c. a verbal answer, breaking of eye contact, smiling, and rubbing one's own hands together d. a frown e. a smile and 20 seconds of eye contact