How did the first papers of the “penny press” attract new readers?

When Hubert Humphrey won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1968, he did so

A. without spending money on advertising. B. with considerable assistance from Republican voters. C. without raising money. D. in spite of opposition from party bosses. E. without competing in a single state primary.

According to your textbook, the stronger constituency interests are on issues and the weaker partisan ideology is, the

a. more likely members are to be swayed by interest groups and lobbyists in choosing a course of action. b. less likely members are to deviate from their own positions and adopt those of their constituencies. c. less likely members are to be controlled by their constituencies. d. more likely members are to be swayed by the policymaking agenda of the presidency. e. more likely members are to deviate form their own positions and adopt those of their constituencies.