Identify two threats to prenatal development and list two recommendations for optimal prenatal development you would provide expectant mothers

What will be an ideal response?

A good answer would include the following key points:
• Possible threats to development include the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs during pregnancy, poor nutrition, lack of prenatal support, mother's age and poor maternal health.
Possible recommendations include:
• Avoid alcohol, tobacco and other drugs. Discuss the potential benefits and dangers of prescription and over the counter drugs with a physician.
• Avoid secondhand smoke; as research has noted smoke in the environment can affect birth weight.
• Eat a well-balanced diet and take prenatal vitamins, including folic acid, which can decrease the likelihood of birth defects.
• Exercise regularly and seek out emotional support from family and friends.