A difficult and relatively infrequent type of policy analysis that systematically examines conflicts and concerns about policy alternatives from the standpoint of values and rights is referred to as ______.

Which statement describes the relationship among elected officials, their constituents, and political parties?

a. PACs and constituents, when compared to party leaders, hold little sway over elected officials' policies. b. Elected officials hold themselves more accountable to PACs and constituents than to political parties. c. Elected officials generally keep promises made to party leaders and ignore those made to constituents, ensuring their "frontrunner" status in upcoming primaries. d. Political parties maintain strict control over elected officials due to direct campaign contributions, regardless of the interests of constituents.

Recent changes to Social Security mean that individuals can retire with full benefits at age ______.

A. 67 B. 63 C. 65 D. 62