The credibility theory of the EMS implies in effect that the political costs of violating international exchange rate agreements
A) cannot restrain governments from depreciating their currency.
B) can restrain governments from depreciating their currency.
C) cannot restrain governments from depreciating their currency in the short run.
D) cannot restrain governments from depreciating their currency in the long run.
E) can control the political policies of member nations.
B
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Firms are better off using rebates rather than just lowering the price of a good because
A) people view the firm in a positive light because now poorer people will be able to afford their good. B) customers overestimate the value of the rebate and so buy more of the good, making profits higher than if they just lowered the price. C) only those who place a low value on their time or are price sensitive actually redeem the rebate, making profits higher than if they just lowered the price. D) lowering the price is inefficient and creates additional deadweight loss.
Following a new deposit of $50 at a bank, drawn on funds previously held on deposit at another bank, when the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the maximum potential increase in the money supply will be
A) $0. B) $50. C) $400. D) $500.