A key difference between operant and classical conditioning is that in classical conditioning a response is not required for a reward (or unconditioned stimulus) to be presented
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Answer: True
Rationale: Unlike in operant conditioning, where the reward or punishment is a consequence of the organism's behavior, in classical conditioning, the organism does not control the presentation of stimuli.
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How do many current psychologists view the need to belong differently than Maslow did?
A) Maslow did not include belonging in his hierarchy. B) Maslow viewed the need for food and shelter as more important than belonging, while many psychologists today consider it just as important. C) Many psychologists today view the need for food and shelter as more important than belonging, while Maslow considered it just as important. D) Maslow viewed belonging in terms of group membership, while psychologists today view it in terms of relationships between two individuals.
The term semantics refers to
a. the sounds of a language. b. the study of words and their meanings. c. the structure of language. d. the study of how people use language to communicate effectively.