Which of the following "externalities" does not distort the allocation of resources? I. An individual's unwillingness to cut his or her own lawn in an otherwise immaculately kept neighborhood. II. Smoke produced by a new firm in an area that raises the costs of other firms. III. A new firm's bidding up skilled wages in an area, thus raising costs of other firms. IV. An individual's unwillingness

to obtain job training, thereby lowering the total GNP.
a. I, III, and IV.
b. III and IV.
c. III only.
d. IV only.

b

Economics

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During Britain's brief alignment with the ERM from 1990-1992, the trilemma tells us that monetary policy authority no longer existed in Britain. Why?

A) Britain could print more pounds, but could not increase its gold stock. B) Britain kept monetary growth rates at zero. C) The British interest rate equaled the German rate to attain uncovered interest parity. D) The British could lower unemployment using other means such as fiscal policy.

Economics

In a labor market, employment

A) and the wage rate are higher when the market is a monopsony than when the market is competitive. B) is higher and the wage rate is lower when the market is a monopsony than when the market is competitive. C) is lower and the wage rate is higher when the market is a monopsony than when the market is competitive. D) and the wage rate are lower when the market is a monopsony than when the market is competitive.

Economics