Using I-language balances power in communication

The difference between the child's actual developmental level and that child's potential level of development if guided by adults or older peers is called the:

a. intelligence quotient b. intellectual gap c. zone of potential development d. zone of proximal development

David is 6 years old. He had a tooth pulled this afternoon. His mother just tucked him into bed promising him that the tooth fairy would be coming for the tooth while he sleeps. David puts pillows under his blanket and moves into the closet so he can see the tooth fairy take his tooth. This is an example of

a. mistrust. b. initiative. c. contextual dissonance. d. parental identification.