Research indicates that people will sometimes choose to suffer as a result of simply expecting to suffer—but only if ____

a. they have a reward system in place but have not given much thought to the upcoming prospect of suffering
b. they have low self-esteem
c. they have coped with the expectation of suffering by thinking about it and changed relevant beliefs and attitudes
d. they have not yet thought about the upcoming suffering

C

Psychology

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What is the proper sequence for a teacher using the technique of shaping?

a) Remain consistently generous with reinforcement throughout training. b) Remain consistently demanding with reinforcement throughout training. c) Begin by being generous with reinforcement and gradually demand more precise behavior. d) Begin by being demanding with reinforcement and gradually allow more behaviors for reward.

Psychology

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work on the topic of stress and the workplace?

a) Seligman b) Lazarus c) Albrecht d) Kobasa

Psychology