In the 1970s and 1980s, radical social scientists used the term __________ to describe a situation in which the legal ties of colonialism have given way to informal mechanisms of economic control

Keck and Sikkink believe that the actions of the human rights network with respect to the 1975 Helsinki Accords and the Soviet Union is perhaps the best example of

a. network accountability politics. b. information politics by an NGO network. c. the successful use of symbolic politics to bring about policy change by a state government. d. the successful use of material leverage to bring about policy change by a state government. e. the transformative effect of information technology on human rights in the developing world.

Some unions, such as the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, started focusing on international human rights and launching services such as scholarships because they

a. hope to increase membership by radically changing their mission. b. seek membership beyond their traditional blue-collar employees. c. seek to change the announced purpose of their union. d. seek to overcome an historical reputation of corruption. e. have found that the government is more generous with funds for socially conscious organizations.