Compare the relative efficacy of methylphenidate (Ritalin), dietary restrictions (e.g., sugar, food additives), and barbiturates in the treatment of the primary symptoms of attention deficit disorders in children
What will be an ideal response?
Ritalin reduces the core symptoms of ADHD (impulsivity, distractibility, excessive fidgetiness) in about 60-80 of ADHD children and improves most aspects of their classroom behavior and performance and interactions with their teachers and peers, but does not seem to induce substantial longterm benefits in overall cognitive functioning (e.g., I.Q.). Elimination of potential allergens like food additives and salicylates (e.g., the Feingold diet) seems to benefit a small minority (approximately 5%) of ADHD children. Barbiturates (sedative-hypnotics) are not effective at all and may actually be worse than placebo in ADHD children.
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You are out for a drive with the family and are lucky enough to get a window seat. The rapidly passing scenery you see out the window is first stored in __________ memory
a) echoic b) iconic c) long-term d) short-term
Alfonso is quick to forgive his son when he is mischievous, saying "boys will be boys."
His daughter, on the other hand, is frequently disciplined for minor offenses. Alfonso clearly favors the _______________ explanation for gender differences in behavior. a. socialization b. evolutionary c. biological d. ecological