In what sense can it be said that money is a social invention? How does a barter system of trade compare to the invention of money?
Money is a social invention in the sense that all members of a society must agree to accept a particular item in exchange for all other goods and services. Money permits a much greater degree of specialization in the economy and, therefore, a much higher standard of living. Without money, trade and exchange would have to take place in a barter system. This system requires the trading of goods or services for other goods or services. And furthermore, there must be a double coincidence of wants. This means that persons desiring a particular good or service must find someone with an opposite desire. This would require a great amount of search time that would reduce time available for production and, thus, reduce the amount of goods and services produced.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The annual rental rate for a machine is
a. the yearly depreciation and maintenance costs for the machine. b. the yearly interest costs associated with owning the machine. c. the initial purchase price of the machine divided by the number of years the machine is expected to last. d. the sum of the yearly depreciation, maintenance, and interest costs associated with owning the machine.